Evaluation and Appraisal of Sustainable and Integrated Urban Transport Projects
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چکیده
A reliable urban transport system provides citizens’ access to workplaces, social engagements and other services (Browne and Ryan, 2011). At the same time, high levels of traffic impose negative externalities on society, including congestion, accidents, noise pollution or environmental damage (Santos et al., 2010). Decision-makers objectives are made up of a variety of different impacts (economic, social and environmental) resulting from urban transport projects or measures. Also, investments in urban transport should deliver the maximum economic, social and environmental benefits; in times of constrained budgets, projects’ economic viability is often the deciding factor. To make informed decisions, decision-makers need information on the potential costs, benefits and overall impacts of urban transport measures or projects.
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